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ON STAGE
WITH
GLAMOUR
GIRLS
WHO
ARE GUYS
In
New
York, drag is often more about entertainment than
sex.
Think
Bette Midler ballads and swing music. Big
hair.
Karyoke
in the high maintenance style of kabuki theater.
Drag queen entertainers in this city vary by neighborhood. In
the West Village, she-men look more like men. Think skirts and hairy
chests.
East
Village drag is about glamour, and Upper West Side drag involves
impersonations of women, usually stars.
Drag
is big business. Ivana Trump has her birthday party at Lucky Cheng's,
the famous East Village club, every year. Mick Jagger sings off-the-cuff
here, and Ted Danson and Jack Nickolson have been known to drop
by. Like most other things in this town, cross-dressing for a living
is very
competitive.
There
are about 25 drag queens who work at Lucky Cheng's, and the jobs,
when they open up, are by invite only. "We have the most beautiful
girls," says Winona Juggs, a cross-dresser who has worked at Lucky
Cheng's for five years. "We have a standard, a look. We don't do
like those 14th Street prostitutes."
Fashion
is fundamental. Cross-dressers often have things custom made. Lucky
Cheng's has its own couturier, a costume designer, Johnny Moi. Chanel,
Joyce Leslie and Daffy's are all popular brands with the performers.
Cocktail
just had his first custom outfit made. It is a black and silver
robe with crystals, and cost $400.
Founded by a husband and wife team eight years ago, Lucky Cheng's
also has a location in South Beach, Miami.
"They
have a couple of drag queens down there but it hasn't been very
successful," says Richard, 49, a pharmacist and regular patron
of Lucky Cheng's who asked that his last name not be used.
"New
York has its issues about a lot of things, but it's probably the
place where you can be most honest about these things."

PHOTO: A crossdresser at Lips performs for the crowd. |
To
protect their identity, some drag queens get copyrights on their
names and looks. When Anita Cocktail first began performing, she
spent days thinking up a catchy stage name with friends in the business.
Stars
like Cocktail, who's real name is John,
are paid upwards of $150 a song, for 10 to 12-song sets. Many travel
around the world for gigs.
To
handle engagements and money, Cocktail uses A-Plus, a New-York based
agency that
represents drag queens and freak-show performers with piercings
or other gimmicks.
"I've
threatened to take people to court when they try to steal it," Cocktail
says of his stage name. "It's my living. I perform."
Getting
ready for a performance can take anywhere from 20 minutes to more
than three hours. "It costs a lot of money to look this cheap,"
Cocktail says.
A
native of Columbus, Ohio, and the son of a Lutheran minister, Cocktail
says his parents, especially his mother, have been very supportive.
He says he's like the daughter his mother never had.
"I
was always going over to play dress-up with Nancy as a kid instead
of going out to play softball," says Cocktail, who won the 1993
Ms. Fresh Face drag contest in New York. In Columbus, it's an amateur
"club-kid" sort of drag, he explains, but the New York scene is
much more about glamour.
When
dressed, all drag queens take pride in their ability to keep their
masculinity under wraps. Most want to be referred to as she and
take great offense if masculine pronouns are used in reference to
them.
"When
I'm working, I'll hear somebody say, 'He said this,'" Cocktail
says. "I say 'Excuse me, SHE said. Do I look like a man?' Dress
is gender."
Drag
queens will often deliberately use unisex e-mail addresses that
double for their two identities.
"It
costs a lot of
money to
look this cheap."
-
Anita Cocktail |
"It's
a stage; it's a performance," Cocktail says. Shaving is the worst
part of the job, Juggs says. The creative freedom of entertaining
is the best part, Juggs and Cocktail agree.
"We
try to get them out of the back seat of the car and their own little
world into another. Not everbody is exactly the same," Cocktail
says.
Much
of the crowd at Lucky Cheng's is bridge and tunnel tourists -- people
from outside the city who take the bridges and tunnels into Manhattan
for entertainment on the weekends. Many of the female tourists come
for bachelorette parties. "They leave giving us hugs," Cocktail
says.
Some
who come are gay men looking to meet.
To
other men in the gay and bisexual community, cross-dressing is seen
as demeaning and offensive.
Some
men hate it, but come with friends anyway. "I don't like she-men,"
says Justin Felton, 21, who is bisexual. "I feel a touch uncomfortable,
although they don't do anything to make you feel uncomfortable.
It looks bad though, it stigmatizes the gay community."
Drag
queens have incredibly complicated personal lives. Cross-dressing
in New York City is a "pandora's box of complicated personalities
and sexualities," says Richard, 49, who came out in the '60s in
Washington, D.C., as part of the first wave of the gay liberation
movement in the United States.
"A
lot of gay men wouldn't go out with them. They hate them," Richard
explains. "They don't like queeny, effeminate men. I always
feel that they are a very colorful part of our community, but they
are very complicated," Richard says.
"If
I'd go out to meet a boy, I'd lie to them about what I do," says
Juggs, now married to a gay man who also cross-dresses for a living.
Juggs removes his makeup and accessories before he approaches his
spouse. His spouse will do the same before greeting him.
"A
gay man doesn't want to date a man dressed like a woman," Richard
explains. "Straight men don't want a woman with a penis." In Cocktail's
case, "she made the decision to grow her hair long," Richard says
of Cocktail. "It sort of became an issue of Anita taking over John."
"I
think that's one of the hardest parts about being a drag queen.
Dating," says Juggs.
Most
people who come to Lucky Cheng's just want to hang out and let loose.
Jill
Carlin, 24, is a regular.
"I
find drag queens to be the most real people,"
Carlin gushes. "They'll talk to you about anything. They're in touch
with themselves. I'm not a sexual deviant. I have a boyfriend. But
I feel I could talk to them about anything."
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PHOTO:
From left, Anita Cocktail, Miss U.S.A. and Winona Juggs at
Lucky Cheng's in Greenwich Village.
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HISTORY
OF DRAG
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Drag
began in New York City in the late '60s, in the West Village.
White drag queens began by doing immitations of Liza Minelli
and black drag queens did Diana Ross.
In
the mid-'80s, the Pyramid Club on Avenue A became the center
of alternative drag or what is termed "scag
drag" - drag featuring unshaven, obviously male
men in women's clothing.
There
are also putty clubs, where the dancers are "putty
queens,"
and have had all sorts of plastic surgery -- lips,
cheeks, butts. For most drag queens in New York, it's
all about sequins, prom dresses, "glamour
drag." The kind of drag done at Lucky Cheng's
and the stuff the New York scene
is made of.
"Even
the tackiest drag queen in Manhattan still has a sense of
style to her that makes her interesting,"
Cocktail said.
That
means eyelashes. And absolutely no runs
in the pantyhose. Hair pieces, bras, girddles, $250
wigs.
"I
tell clients, if I look like a man, I'll give you $50," Cocktail
said.
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