PHOTO: Aude J. Lagorce
Brian Williams, 22, a captain in the Broad Channel Volunteer Fire Department, looks out from a fire truck.
 

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Fighting Fires For Free
By Jessica Belasco


he New York City Fire Department won't come and rescue your cat out of a tree. They won't drive you from Queens to a hospital in Westchester County. But, luckily for the residents of one small Jamaica Bay island, the Broad Channel firefighters will.

And they'll do it for free.

The Broad Channel Volunteer Fire Department is one of only 10 volunteer fire departments left in New York City, and the only one that operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Forty volunteers — or "vollies" — handle every emergency on the island, in addition to their regular jobs.

The department does have some similarities to the New York City fire companies. Each firefighter is certified and fully trained, as are the EMT's who drive the two ambulances. They have the latest equipment — in most cases, better than the city's. Their Jaws of Life, for example, is more advanced that the ones the pros use.

"The only difference between us and paid professional firemen is that they're paid," said Brian Williams, 22, a captain in the department.

f course, there are some other differences. Because the department consists entirely of volunteers, it gets little money from the city; most of its funding comes from community donations. In addition, the vollies serve a tiny area — less than 3,000 people live on Broad Channel, an island a mile long and four blocks wide. There are only 990 households on the island, so the volunteers know most of the people they help out.

"We care a little more," said Robert Leonard, 24, a lieutenant in the department.

"It's your community," said Williams. "Of course you're going to care. We ask which hospital you want to go to. We try to please them because they finance us." Because they receive money from insurance companies for each ambulance ride, the vollies are able to take patients to their hospital of choice, even if it's miles away. Still, for emergencies, there is a hospital only eight minutes away, in Rockaway.

The department fights only about 10 house fires a year. Most of the other 700 annual calls they get are medical emergencies, brush fires, or boating accidents (the department has a boat and six certified divers among its volunteers).

he department was established in 1905 and incorporated two years later, when it obtained its fire charter from the state. There is a city company on Howard Beach, which is just a bridge away from Broad Channel and another on the Rockaway peninsula, across a different bridge.

The department is organized like the FDNY, with Chief Craig Boyle supervising a team of lower chiefs, captains and lieutenants. Some volunteers serve as dispatchers, like Eileen Smith. She has been with the department for 30 years and is one of five women there.

Each volunteer is required to serve at least one four-hour shift per week, although many do much more. Williams, Leonard, and Eddie Wilmarth, 22, another lieutenant, often spend their free time at the firehouse just hanging out. There's a grill in the backyard; upstairs they lounge on couches, watching a big-screen television or playing games on a volunteer's X-Box video game console.

"People stay here till two, three [a.m.], playing the video game," Williams said.

Most of the volunteers have spent their lives on Broad Channel. Williams and Wilmarth grew up together and attended school across the street from the firehouse. At 12, they joined the junior fire department.

The junior department is for kids aged 12 to 17 who want to help out at the firehouse. They clean, keep up the house, or perform dispatch duties. Many of the adult volunteers started out as junior members.

"We mold the kids," said Williams. "It keeps the kids off the street."

Currently there are about 15 kids participating in the program, which earns them community service hours for Boy Scouts or school and is a plus on their resumes and college applications. The chief of the junior department is its oldest member. When members turn 17, they can become certified at the fire academy and join the senior department; firefighters must be 18 to ride the fire truck. <Click here for a photo tour of the firehouse and its equipment> The junior members answer phones and call the hospital to notify them of incoming patients.

Having worked as both junior and senior members, many of the volunteers get jobs as firefighters or EMT's in the city. Williams drives an ambulance in Brooklyn. He often works several 16-hour shifts in a row, then comes home only to be called on an emergency in Broad Channel.

"The worst is when you come home, sit down to eat, and the alarm goes off," he said.

here are actually two alarms, a small one and a larger one, and the whole island can hear them when they go off. Although many volunteers carry beepers to notify them when they're needed, some volunteers who live a few houses down the block from the station simply run over when they hear the alarm, day or night. Sometimes volunteers sleep overnight at the firehouse so they can jump into action immediately if a call comes in.

"Technically I'm here 24 hours a day," Leonard said, showing the beeper at his waist.
Inside the firehouse, the firefighters listen to the city's radio so they can hear all emergencies. Sometimes they drive over to Breezy Point, on the western tip of Rockaway, to help out if there's a major accident. They also helped at the Rockaway plane crash and the World Trade Center attacks in 2001. During that event, one of their ambulances was crushed and several volunteers were hurt, earning them medals for bravery.

The city replaced the ambulance, but the department must raise money for its other needs. They "shake the hat" during the summer, asking for change, and host Mardi Gras every other year (alternating with the Broad Channel Athletic Club). And every year they have a fund drive, going door-to-door to ask for donations.

"It's called a fund drive, but it's not fun," said Williams.

onetheless, the department is in constant need of money. They've been in the same firehouse since 1917, even though they outgrew it long ago. Leonard recently had to replace a wall which was frequently damaged by volunteers backing the fire truck into the tiny garage. Only recently did they replace their old-fashioned double doors with a donated automatic door, after volunteers drove a truck through it when it wouldn't open.

The department always needs more volunteers, too. Occasionally they will accept people who are not from Broad Channel, such as students from La Guardia College who have earned EMT cards and want to use them. Williams said they need all the competent volunteers they can get. After all, they have a reputation to uphold. That's one of the disadvantages or one of the advantages of serving as a volunteer in a tiny community, depending on how you look at it.

"People see us walking down the street and say thanks," Williams said.

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